Breaking Down Housing Affordability: The Best (and Worst) Metro Areas for Buyers
Housing affordability is a hot topic for buyers in today's market.
Recent data from the National Association of REALTORS sheds light on which metro areas are the most accessible for buyers and where challenges persist.
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The Affordability Distribution Score highlights significant trends.
For example, Youngstown-Warren, OH-PA leads with a score of 1.22, while Los Angeles lags behind at 0.35.
But what does this mean for you as a buyer? Let's dive deeper into the numbers to uncover the opportunities and challenges across the U.S. housing market.

The Most Affordable Metro Areas
Buyers looking for affordability should focus on these standout markets:
- Youngstown-Warren, OH-PA: Scoring 1.22, this area is a beacon of affordability. With a relatively stable economy and lower home prices, buyers here have more purchasing power.
- Dayton, OH: With a score of 1.15, Dayton also stands out as a top choice. Its housing market remains stable, with no year-over-year score changes, its a great sign for cautious buyers.
- Syracuse, NY: Scoring 1.05, Syracuse offers a mix of affordability and accessibility, making it a strong contender for those seeking value in the Northeast.
These areas demonstrate how local markets can buck national affordability trends, offering significant opportunities for buyers.
What's Happening in the Least Affordable Markets?
On the other end of the spectrum, affordability challenges persist in high-demand metro areas:
- Los Angeles-Long Beach, CA: With a score of just 0.35, affordability here is low. This is no surprise given its sky-high home prices and tight inventory.
- San Diego-Carlsbad, CA: Scoring 0.37, this area faces similar pressures to Los Angeles, with demand far outpacing supply.
- Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL: A score of 0.58 highlights ongoing affordability struggles despite its appeal as a relocation destination.
These markets often attract buyers due to lifestyle factors, but affordability remains a significant hurdle.
Analyzing Regional Shifts
Beyond the specific metro areas, regional patterns provide valuable insights:
- The Midwest Remains Affordable: Metro areas like Cleveland (1.05) and Columbus (0.95) offer consistent affordability, making the Midwest a reliable choice for buyers seeking value.
- Mixed Signals in the South: While cities like Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC (0.92) are improving (+1.1% year-over-year), others like Miami face growing affordability challenges.
- California's Continued Struggles: Affordability in California remains a problem, with most major metro areas scoring below 0.60. However, smaller markets like Oxnard-Thousand Oaks, CA (0.43) show slight improvement (+10.3%).
These trends highlight the importance of considering regional and local dynamics when assessing housing opportunities.
What the Year-Over-Year Data Tells Us
Year-over-year changes in the Affordability Distribution Score offer additional insights:
- Winners: Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO saw a 13.6% improvement, reaching a score of 0.67. This suggests increasing opportunities for buyers in the region.
- Steady Performers: Markets like Boston and Austin remain stable, with no score changes year-over-year, offering predictability for buyers.
- Losers: Cities like Chicago (-20.4%) and Spokane (-19.3%) experienced significant declines, signaling growing challenges for buyers in these areas.
Tracking these changes helps buyers understand where opportunities are growing and where they're shrinking.
How Buyers Can Take Advantage
Whether you're targeting affordable markets or navigating competitive ones, here's how you can make the most of the current housing landscape:
1. Focus on High-Scoring Markets: Target metro areas with high Affordability Distribution Scores for better chances of finding a home within your budget.
2. Keep an Eye on Trends: Look for improving year-over-year scores as a sign of growing opportunity in a market.
3. Leverage Local Expertise: Work with a real estate agent familiar with your target area to navigate specific market dynamics.
4. Act Fast in Competitive Areas: If you're targeting low-affordability markets like Los Angeles or Miami, securing pre-approval and acting quickly are critical.
Why This Matters Now
Affordability trends are shifting, and staying informed can give you a significant advantage.
Whether you're buying in a high-scoring market like Youngstown or braving a competitive one like Los Angeles, understanding the data empowers you to make smarter decisions.
With over 50 years of mortgage industry experience, we are here to help you achieve the American dream of owning a home. We strive to provide the best education before, during, and after you buy a home. Our advice is based on experience with Phil Ganz and Team closing over One billion dollars and helping countless families.

About Author - Phil Ganz
Phil Ganz has over 20+ years of experience in the residential financing space. With over a billion dollars of funded loans, Phil helps homebuyers configure the perfect mortgage plan. Whether it's your first home, a complex multiple-property purchase, or anything in between, Phil has the experience to help you achieve your goals.